1857 Album Quilt – Blocks 22 – 23 – 24

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It's July! Where is the year going? I feel pretty sad that I've fallen behind in getting my blocks sewn but there really has been a lot going on around our house in the last month.

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Our son Kevin was married in the church where both boys went to school.

IMG_7392 We were thrilled to welcome Lynne into our family.

IMG_7405His brother, Paul was best man and Lynne's friend, Maria was her maid of honor. I have a picture of the entire bridal party but can't seem to find it on the computer right now, sorry 🙁

IMG_7415 I was one proud and happy Mom.

IMG_7403 The day was perfect in almost every way possible.

I didn't get as much research done on these blocks as I wanted to but am supposed to leave shortly for the holiday weekend. If I can sneak a few minutes away and can find something to add I'll update this post in a few days but for now here are this month's blocks.

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Block 22

 

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The block is signed by J W Griffiths
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IMG_7478a I selected this block for the National Cherry Festival which starts tomorrow. More on that later........

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Block 23

 

IMG_7134a This block is signed by Rachel DeClarke

IMG_7135a I'm going to make some little 1/4" wide bias to applique on the cheddar piece before I sew it on top of the red flowers.

IMG_7136a I just love this unique and creative block.

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Block 24

 

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This block is signed by Mrs. Wheeler.
I thought I was selecting easier blocks this month but I think they'll keep you busy and maybe I'll be able to do a little catch up stitching at the cottage.
Every year when it's time for the National Cherry Festival I try to do something special that usually features red and white. This year I started thinking about the Just Takes 2 Quilt from 2012. There are 100 different blocks in that quilt and can you imagine..............you could make 100 different quilts from that one pattern!

Snowflake Quilts Group

Snowflake Quilt red and white 1 w
I took two of my favorite blocks and put together a couple of "summer snowflake" quilts for you. All you need to do is set the blocks side by side. I pulled part of the applique design out into the border to finish it off. I'm going to use some beautiful Kaffe Fassett prints for the applique and a black and white polka dot for my background but you could stitch them in red and white like the Just Takes 2 quilt. There's a variety of block sizes in the download. It's a big file so be patient as it downloads.

If you want to try your hand at some summer snowflakes you can get the block patterns HERE

EQ7 - June Prize The lucky winner of last month's EQ7 anniversary prize is Wanda. Congratulations Wanda!

IMG_7491 This month's prize is a darling Rotary Cutter Charm Set. Leave a comment on this post before July 20th and you'll be entered to win!
 

The 1857 Album Quilt - Block Set 7

 

 

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1857 Album Quilt – Blocks 18 – 19 – 20 – 21

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I can hardly believe we are nearly 1/3 of the way through our blocks. I also can't believe it's the first of June and the year is almost half over already. The older I get, the faster time goes by.
I hope none of you are worrying about keeping up with the stitching on your blocks. I still have one to finish from May and looking at the June blocks makes me think I won't get them all finished before we have new ones in July. Please remember, it's not a race and the only thing you really need to think about is saving the blocks each month. When the time is right, you'll have the patterns ready to work on them.

1857 Quilt block 18

Block 18

 


The surprise block from Mother's Day is now part of this 6th set of blocks. You can read all about it and the machine quilting on the quilt - HERE.

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This block is simply signed - Mother
Block 19

Block 19

 

Block 19 I've looked at what is left of the signature on this block in every way I could think of and can only figure out a couple of the letters and nothing makes sense to me.

Block 19 There are some interesting embroidery details you can barely see on this block. The maker was definitely experienced in needlework.

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There were frills and small stems on top of the strawberries and stems with a tendril on the grapes. The strawberry frills and stems appear to have been stitched using black thread. There are seeds stitched on the strawberries using yellow thread.

IMG_7148 There were veins stitched on the grape leaf. I'm going to use a darker shade of green thread and an outline stitch for these.

Block 20

Block 20

 

Block 20 This block was made by S. Ackerman

Block 20
It will be a nice change of pace from the more complex blocks this month. Four pretty leaves in a diagonal crossing pattern. The fabric looks very familiar with lots of reproductions nearly a perfect match to the original.

1857 quilt block 19

Block 21

 

IMG_7125a This block was made by Cousin Maggie. I love the sweet little pink bow that ties together what looks like a bridal bouquet.

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I tried to study this block very carefully. It's filled with lots of embroidered details that have worn away over time. Some of the stitching on this rosebud looks like it was done by making a "Y" stitch. In other places it looks like it's a straight line with stitches crossing it ++++++++
I'd try both techniques and see what you like best. The stitching was done using black thread. There is also a single line (or very close double line) running down the center of the rosebud on the red fabric. I'm not sure why that would have been done and may not include it on my own block.

IMG_7127a Cream color thread and a tiny chain stitch define the petals on this cheddar flower.

IMG_7128 It looks like there was a center circle on this blue flower. I can't tell if it was an applique piece or if it was just embroidery. I think either technique would be pretty. You could use a little chain stitch to define the circle using yellow thread or applique a yellow circle. The circle shape is drawn on the pattern for you.

Forget Me Nots This flower reminds me of a Forget Me Not, one of my favorite flowers. I have a few of them growing near the cottage and look forward to seeing them every year.

IMG_7129a It's difficult to see in the pictures but all of the leaves had embroidered details. I'll use a darker shade of green floss on these too. This block will be fun to work on and see it come to life as you add all the special touches Cousin Maggie included in her block.

Laurel Burch Carlott's Garden Crossbody Bag LB5572 b The winner of last month's anniversary prize is Heather from Canada. Congratulation Heather! I hope you'll enjoy using the purse.

EQ7 - June Prize June is a special month for me and I've decided to have a special prize this month. Leave a comment on this post and on the 20th of the month I'll draw a name for the winner. This month's prize is either the PC or Mac version of Electric Quilt 7! I've used Electric Quilt since I saw the very first version 25 years ago at Quilt Market and pleaded with my Dad, who I was working for, to buy this fancy computer program I felt would change my quilting life. Because I tried the the rotary cutter thingy he thought was so great several years earlier, he agreed. I've been using EQ to design quilts and try out ideas ever since and love, love, love it. I know you will too so leave your comment before the 20th!

Celebrating Mary Brown from Corliss 2 Have you seen this quilt? It's simply stunning and was designed by Corliss Searcey from Threadbear in Australia. It's called Celebrating Mary Brown. The quilt was inspired by the famous Mary B Brown applique quilt sold at Christie's Auction House in 1991 for $49,500. Corliss has generously allowed me to make the pattern available to quilters in the United States exclusively at Sentimental Stitches. We're getting them from Australia to the states as fast as we can so please be patient if you have to wait a few extra days for yours to arrive.

sweet_william_max Susan Smith has also graciously made her darling Sweet William pattern available. Her adaptation of a circa 1860s quilt from Pennsylvania is as sweet as it can be. It combines patchwork, applique and embroidery. I've loved this quilt for a long time and think this might be a fun summer applique project while I'm at the cottage.

IMG_6999 Are you making Panama Pyramids? Have you joined Linda Collins' Sew along on Facebook? She's doing some fun things and the girls are making wonderful blocks. I have templates her templates available if you want to join in the fun!

Morrell Quilt If you're looking for a masterpiece quilt to make you, look at Di Ford Hall's Morrell Quilt! It's filled with all the things we love; patchwork, applique broiderie perse and more. This is a once in a lifetime quilt to make and Di has also graciously allowed me to make it available in the US.

All of these patterns are huge and chock full of photos and designs. I might not get all of them finished but love knowing they're in my sewing room even if I just want to look at them. There are some very talented quilters in Australia who love antique quilts as much as I do!

I think that's it for today. I know I've forgotten things, like the horizontal and vertical positioning lines on a couple of the blocks this months. There are days I really wonder where my head is at. I'm sorry I forgot them. Keep me posted on how you're doing and share your pictures in the 1857 Album Quilt Facebook Group.

The 1857 Album Quilt - Block Set 6

 

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Celebrating the Mother Block – 1857 Album Quilt Block 18

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I have so many things to share with you that I decided to post a special block in honor of Mother's Day. It wasn't difficult deciding which block to use.

1857 quilt block 18

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This block is simply signed - Mother

IMG_6915a I found this fantastic reproduction print to use for this block. It's an old Blue Hill Fabrics collection - Pomegranate by Rocky Mountain Quilt Museum Circa 1800-1850. If the dates are correct, "Mother" was saving her scraps.
1857 fancy block 1 (2)a
To be honest, I'm beginning to think that Laura and her Mother were not quilters as we think of quilters. I believe they knew how to sew and had some basic skills but if I were making a block for my daughter's wedding quilt I can't imagine it would be just four hearts and a cross. I would have gone bonkers like some of the other family members did and made a block filled with hearts, flowers and all things wonderful. With that being said, let's take a look at the quilting.......

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The entire quilt is machine quilted in an allover, meandering design using cream color thread.

403_5 You can see the nice, even, tiny chain stitches on the top of the quilt.
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There are nice even straight stitches on the back of the quilt. What? Wait a minute, that's backwards!

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James Edward Allen Gibbs, patented the first practical and workable chain-stitch single-thread sewing machine on June 2, 1857. The machine shown above was made around 1860. They were beautiful and very popular. Isn't is neat the way the machine is shaped like the letter "G" after Mr. Gibbs?

willcox_&_gibbs_1870_glass_sewalot You can see all the working parts of the machine which used only one spool of thread but......... the stitches made by this machine had a straight stitch on the top and the chain was on the bottom. Clearly not what was used to quilt Laura's quilt.

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The first successful industrial chain stitch machine was developed in the early 1860's by Antoine Bonnaz. The Bonnaz patent was then acquired by Ercole Cornely. Cornely developed a hook-shaped needle that could make a line of chain stitches. At first the machines produced were called Bonnaz machines, but within a short time they became known as Cornely embroidery machines.

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The Singer 114w103 is the first chainstitch machine Singer made, starting around 1911. It was first used in a treadle table and often called a “Cornely Type”, modeled after Cornely of France’s design that went into production in 1865. It looks like there's a nice long arm on these machines with plenty of room for a quilt.

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chain stitch embroidery

Cornely type chain stitch machines were different from the Wilcox and Gibbs machines. These single needle chain-stitch machines were used to stitch elaborate designs on Victorian clothing in addition to more simple things like sewing names onto garments, workshirts, handkerchiefs etc... but the best part..........the chain stitches are formed on the top and the straight stitched on the back. Eureka!!! That's the type of machine that quilted Laura's quilt! This type of stitching is quite amazing when you think the first Cornely type machines were operated using using the freehand crank below the machine, while directing your embroidery above, and controlling the speed with your feet. Not sure I could do that without some practice but I want one of those machines!

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chain stitch embroidery on scarf
Braiding and Chainstitch on a Cornelly or Singer 114W114E or Consew 104 a See that great meandering chain stitch vine. That's our quilting but think about this -

  • Laura's quilt top was made in 1857
  • It was quilted on a Cornely type chain stitch machine.
  • The first Cornely chain stitch machine was manufactured in 1865
  • Laura passed away in 1891
  • The Singer, Cornely type machine was first manufactured in 1911
  • The backing on Laura's quilt appears much newer than the top

Taking all of that into consideration, here are the questions -

  • Did Laura quilt the top herself?
  • Did she hire someone who was making her some embroidered clothing in the blossoming garment of New York to quilt it for her?
  • Was it quilted on a Cornely machine between 1865 and the time of her death in 1891?
  • Did one of her children quilt it (or have it quilted) on a Singer 114W103 after 1911?

A quilt finished by a quilter of that era should have had a traditional binding put on the quilt rather than the back being brought forward to the front. That makes me think that someone was paid to quilt the top and whoever finished the binding knew how to sew but wasn't a quilter. Dating the backing fabric may give us some clues. My gut tells me the backing is early 1900s fabric but I have no proof of that. It is pieced together from 33"-36" wide sections. Hopefully we can narrow down a date for the backing fabric to give us more clues into quilting before we finish our tops.

cornely machines room full of them

women sewing mattresses Perhaps someone at one of the bedding companies in New York finished the quilt. These ladies are at the O.D. Baker Company, now Charles H Beckley, Inc.

I know some questions will never be answered but it's fun to think about all this as I work on a block, wondering what life was like in New York city during the 1800s, living in one of the wealthiest parts of town. From the age of 17 Laura never worked a day in her life. Her profession was listed as Housekeeper on every census I've found.

She should have taken a quilting class!!!

yli-silk There has been some discussion on threads and problems with thread while doing hand applique in the Facebook Group. I hope some of this information might help someone who's having trouble. Here's a quick rundown of what I do and what I use -

  • Needles: The needles I use for applique are Hemming Milliners #10. They are long, strong and have a large eye for easy threading.
  • Thread: I use cotton and silk. For cotton I like Mettler 60 wt. cotton. It comes in almost every color you can imagine, is easy to find and doesn't knot up on you if you've threaded your needle correctly. Thread the needle with the end you cut - NOT the end as it comes off the spool.
    There are many times I switch to YLI #100 Silk thread. It sinks down in the fabric beautifully. I only have 4 colors in my sewing basket and they seem to work for every fabric I've ever wanted to use them on. Again, you need to thread the silk with the end you cut and not as it comes off the spool. It's very slippery so work with a length of about 24 inches and tie it onto you needle. Yes, tie it on with a knot! You won't even know it's there when you're stitching and it'll save you lots of frustration.
    I've tried the pretty bobbins of thread in a wheel with all the colors. I keep trying them because they're so pretty but no matter how I thread my needle, the thread tangles up on me and I don't have the time to struggle with that so they just look pretty in my sewing room in between my attempts to make them work.
  • My rule for threading the needle: If the thread is American made, thread it as it comes off the spool. If it's not, thread the end you cut.

Happy Mother's Day

1857 Album Quilt - Block 18 - Click Here

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